{"id":156882,"date":"2025-01-16T08:28:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T16:28:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.everpuredata.com\/?p=156882"},"modified":"2025-04-06T11:55:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T18:55:55","slug":"sql-server-distributed-availability-groups-and-kubernetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.everpuredata.com\/zh-hant\/purely-technical\/sql-server-distributed-availability-groups-and-kubernetes\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL Server \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u8207 Kubernetes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This article shows how to seed a database from a SQL instance that is in a Windows availability group into a SQL instance running in a pod in a Kubernetes cluster using a distributed availability group.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 Andrew Pruski \u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4e0a\u7684 SQL Server \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44<\/em>\u3002<\/em><\/a>\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u8207\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a0d\u65e9\uff0c\u6211\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u6216\u7121\u53e2\u96c6\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44<\/a>\uff0c\u5c07 Windows SQL \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u690d\u5165 Kubernetes \u4e2d\u7684 Pod\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0a\u9031\u5728\u8ddf\u540c\u4e8b\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u6709\u7684 Windows \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u904b\u884c\u7368\u7acb\u7684 SQL \u5be6\u4f8b\u76f8\u7576\u7f55\u898b\uff08\u5c31\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u800c\u8a00\uff09…\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u4f8b\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c HA \u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5bb9\u932f\u79fb\u8f49\u53e2\u96c6\u5be6\u4f8b\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb9\u932f\u79fb\u8f49\u53e2\u96c6\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u5c07\u8207\u7121\u53e2\u96c6\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u537b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linux \u7bc0\u9ede\u7121\u6cd5\u65b0\u589e\u81f3\u73fe\u6709\u7684 Windows \u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\uff08\u4fe1\u4efb\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\u6bd4\u6211\u9858\u610f\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u7684 Windows \u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u96d9\u7bc0\u9ede AG\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5df2\u8de8\u7bc0\u9ede\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5728 Kubernetes \u53e2\u96c6\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u7684 Pod \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Kubernetes \u53e2\u96c6\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kubectl \u53d6\u5f97\u7bc0\u9ede<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u7bc0\u9ede\u548c\u4e09\u500b\u5de5\u4eba\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u500b\u57f7\u884c SQL Server pod \u7684\u72c0\u614b\u96c6<\/em> \uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u7a31\u70ba sqlserver-statefulset.yaml<\/em> \u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff09\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 kubectl -f \u3002\\sqlserver-statefulset.yaml<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u72c0\u614b\u96c6\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

api\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\/v1kind\uff1aStatefulSetmetadata\uff1a name\uff1a mssql-statefulsetspec\uff1a serviceName\uff1a \"mssql\" \u8907\u672c\uff1a 1 podManagement\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5e73\u884c\u9078\u53d6\u5668\uff1a matchLabels\uff1a name\uff1a mssql-pod \u7bc4\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u6a19\u7c64\uff1a\u540d\u7a31\uff1a mssql-pod \u9644\u8a3b\uff1astork.libopenstorage.org\/disableHyperconvergence: \"true\" \u898f\u683c\uff1aSecurityContext\uff1afsGroup\uff1a 10001 hostAliases\uff1a - ip\uff1a \"10.225.115.129\" \u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\uff1a - \"z-ap-sql-10\" \u5bb9\u5668\uff1a - name\uff1a mssql-container \u5f71\u50cf\uff1a mcr.microsoft.com\/mssql\/server:2022-CU15-ubuntu-20.04ports\uff1a - containerPort\uff1a 1433 \u540d\u7a31\uff1a mssql-port env\uff1a -\u540d\u7a31\uff1a MSSQL_PID\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0value:\"\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\" - \u540d\u7a31\uff1a ACCEPT_EULA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0value:\"Y\" - name\uff1a MSSQL_AGENT_ENABLED\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0value: \"1\" - name\uff1a MSSQL_ENABLE_HADR\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0value: \"1\" - name\uff1a MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0value:\"Testing1122\" \u78c1\u789f\u5340Mounts\uff1a - name\uff1asqlsystem mountPath\uff1a \/var\/opt\/mssql - name\uff1a sqldata mountPath\uff1a \/var\/opt\/sqlserver\/data volumeClaimTemplates\uff1a -\u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a name\uff1asqlsystem spec\uff1a accessModes\uff1a - ReadWriteOnce \u8cc7\u6e90\uff1a \u8acb\u6c42\uff1a \u5132\u5b58\uff1a1GistorageClassName\uff1amssql-sc - \u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u540d\u7a31\uff1asqldata \u898f\u683c\uff1aAccessModes\uff1a- ReadWriteOnce \u8cc7\u6e90\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5132\u5b58\uff1a25GistorageClassName\uff1amssql-sc<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u68d2\u3002\u7121\u8cc7\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5bb9\u932f\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u78c1\u789f\u5340\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u53e2\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5132\u5b58\u985e\u5225\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1234 hostAliases\uff1a- ip\uff1a \"10.225.115.129\" \u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\uff1a - \"z-ap-sql-10\"<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u70ba Windows \u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u8046\u807d\u8005\u5efa\u7acb Pod \u4e3b\u6a5f\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u5169\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u63a5\u5230 SQL \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\uff08\u5728\u9023\u63a5\u57e0 1433 \u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f AG\uff08\u9023\u63a5\u57e0 5022\uff09\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9069\u7528 -f \u7684 kubectl\u3002\\sqlserver-services.yaml<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425 api\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u7248\u672c 1 \u89aa\u7b46\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u540d\u7a31\uff1amssql-servicespec\uff1a\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\uff1a-\u540d\u7a31\uff1amssql-\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\uff1a1433 targetPort\uff1a1433 \u9078\u64c7\u5668\uff1a\u540d\u7a31\uff1amssql-pod \u985e\u578b\uff1aLoadBalancer---apiVersion\uff1a v1kind\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u540d\u7a31\uff1amssql-ha-servicespec\uff1a\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\uff1a-\u540d\u7a31\uff1amssql-ha-ports \u9023\u63a5\u57e0\uff1a5022 targetPort\uff1a5022 \u9078\u64c7\u5668\uff1a\u540d\u7a31\uff1amssql-pod \u985e\u578b\uff1a\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u5668<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u591a\u500b\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u8b93\u4e8b\u60c5\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 T-SQL \u5feb\u7167\u5099\u4efd\uff1a\u5373\u6642\u5fa9\u539f<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kubectl \u5168\u90e8<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3b\u91d1\u9470\u3001\u767b\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

123 \u4ee5\u5bc6\u78bc\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong>\u4e3b\u91d1\u9470<\/strong>\u52a0\u5bc6 = ''\uff1b <\/strong> <\/strong> [dbm_login] \u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u5bc6\u78bc<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong>\u767b\u5165 = ''\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong>\u767b\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 dbm_user <\/strong> dbm_login;<\/c0m9l3xp><\/c0m9l3xp><\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728 Pod \u7684 SQL \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6191\u8b49\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong>\u4e3b\u65e8 = 'Mirroring_certificate', EXPIRY_DATE = '20301031' dbm_certificate\u7684<\/strong>\u8b49\u66f8<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5099\u4efd\u8a72\u6191\u8b49\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

123456 \u5099\u4efd\u8a8d\u8b49dbm_certificate\u81f3<\/strong>\u6a94\u6848 = \u4f7f\u7528'\/var\/opt\/mssql\/data\/dbm_certificate.cer'<\/strong>\u79c1\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470<\/strong>\uff08\u6a94\u6848 = '\/var\/opt\/mssql\/data\/dbm_certificate.pvk',\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ENCRYPTION \u4f9d<\/strong>\u5bc6\u78bc<\/strong> = ''\uff09\uff1b<\/c0m9l3xp><\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u6191\u8b49\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 kubectl cp mssql-statefulset-0:var\/opt\/mssql\/data\/dbm_certificate.cer .\/dbm_certificate.cer -n prodkubectl cp mssql-statefulset-0:var\/opt\/mssql\/data\/dbm_certificate.pvk .\/dbm_certificate.pvk -n prod<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u8907\u88fd\u5230 Windows \u65b9\u584a\u4e2d\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1234 Copy-Item dbm_certificate.cer \\\\z-ap-sql-02\\E$\\SQLBackup1\\ -ForceCopy-Item dbm_certificate.pvk \\\\z-ap-sql-02\\E$\\SQLBackup1\\ -ForceCopy-Item dbm_certificate.cer \\\\z-ap-sql-03\\E$\\SQLBackup1\\ -ForceCopy-Item dbm_certificate.pvk \\\\z-ap-sql-03\\E$\\SQLBackup1\\ -Force<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a94\u6848\u653e\u5728 Windows \u65b9\u584a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u500b Windows SQL \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6191\u8b49\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1234567 dbm_user\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5f9e<\/strong>\u6a94\u6848\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong>\u6191\u8b49dbm_certificate\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6388\u6b0a<\/strong> = 'E:\\SQLBackup1\\dbm_certificate.cer'\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u79c1\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470<\/strong> \uff08\u6a94\u6848 = 'E:\\SQLBackup1\\dbm_certificate.pvk',\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0DECRYPTION \u5bc6\u78bc<\/strong> <\/strong> = ''\uff09<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5728 Pod \u7684 SQL \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u93e1\u50cf\u7aef\u9ede\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

123456789101112 \u5efa\u7acb<\/strong>\u7aef\u9ede[Hadr_endpoint]\u72c0\u614b = \u958b\u59cb\u70ba<\/strong> TCP (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LISTENER_PORT 5022,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LISTENER_IP = \u5168\u90e8\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d<\/strong> DATA_MIRRORING\uff08 \u89d2\u8272 = \u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49 = WINDOWS \u8a8d\u8b49[dbm_certificate]\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6 = \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5 AES\uff09\uff1b\u8b8a\u66f4<\/strong>\u7aef\u9ede[Hadr_endpoint]\u72c0\u614b = \u5df2\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u5728\u7aef\u9ede<\/strong>\u4e0a<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u7dda<\/strong>\uff1a[Hadr_endpoint]\u81f3<\/strong>[dbm_login]\uff1b<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7aef\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u9019\u4e9b\u7aef\u9ede\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6191\u8b49\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12345678910 \u8b8a\u66f4<\/strong>\u7aef\u9ede[Hadr_endpoint]\u72c0\u614b = \u555f\u52d5\u72c0\u614b<\/strong> TCP (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LISTENER_PORT 5022,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LISTENER_IP = \u5168\u90e8\uff09DATABASE_MIRRORING\uff08<\/strong> \u9a57\u8b49 = WINDOWS \u6191\u8b49[dbm_certificate]\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6 = \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5 AES\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u7aef\u9ede\u4e0a<\/strong>\u5141\u8a31<\/strong>\u9023\u7dda<\/strong>\uff1a[Hadr_endpoint]\u81f3<\/strong>[dbm_login]\uff1b<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Pod \u7684 SQL \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u55ae\u7bc0\u9ede\u7121\u53e2\u96c6\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12345678910111213 \u5efa\u7acb<\/strong>\u53ef\u7528\u7fa4\u7d44<\/strong>[AG2]\uff0cFORREPLICA<\/strong>(CLUSTER_TYPE=NONE)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong> ON<\/strong>'mssql-statefulset-0'\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ENDPOINT_URL = 'TCP:\/\/mssql-statefulset-0.com:5022',\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0FAILOVER_MODE = MANUAL\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0,AVAILABILITY_MODE = SYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0,BACKUP_PRIORITY = 50\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0,SEEDING_MODE = AUTOMATIC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0,SECONDARY_ROLE(ALLOW_CONNECTIONS = = \u5426<\/strong>\uff09\uff09<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u773e\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528 mssql-ha-service<\/em> \u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u7aef\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1234567891011121314151617 \u5efa\u7acb<\/strong>\u53ef\u7528\u7fa4\u7d44<\/strong> [DistributedAG]<\/strong>\uff08\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\uff09 \u53ef\u7528\u7fa4\u7d44<\/strong> ON<\/strong>'AG1' with<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LISTENER_URL = 'tcp\uff1a\/\/Z-AP-SQL-10\uff1a5022'\uff0c \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0AVAILABILITY_MODE = ASYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0FAILOVER_MODE MANUAL,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0SEEDING_MODE = \u81ea\u52d5 \uff09\uff0c 'AG2' with<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LISTENER_URL 'tcp:\/\/10.225.115.131:5022',\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0AVAILABILITY_MODE = ASYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0FAILOVER_MODE MANUAL,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0SEEDING_MODE = \u81ea\u52d5 \uff09\uff1b<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba AG2 \u4e2d\u7684 URL \u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6a94\u6848\u8f38\u5165\uff08\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u505a\u904e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 mssql-ha-service \u7684 IP \u4f4d\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5feb\u5230\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5fc5\u9808\u5728 Pod \u7684 SQL \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1234567891011121314151617 ALTER<\/strong> \u53ef\u7528\u6027 GROUP<\/strong> ON<\/strong>'AG1' \u52a0\u5165<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LISTENER_URL[DistributedAG]\u53ef\u7528\u6027 GROUP<\/strong> ON= 'tcp\uff1a\/\/Z-AP-SQL-10\uff1a5022'\uff0c \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0AVAILABILITY_MODE ASYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0FAILOVER_MODE = MANUAL,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0SEEDING_MODE = \u81ea\u52d5 \uff09\uff0c 'AG2' WITH<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LISTENER_URL 'tcp:\/\/10.225.115.131:5022',\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0AVAILABILITY_MODE = ASYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0FAILOVER_MODE MANUAL,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0SEEDING_MODE = \u81ea\u52d5 \uff09\uff1b<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9023\u7dda\u5230 Pod \u4e2d\u7684 SQL \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff01\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07 Windows \u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u641c\u5c0b\u529f\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210 Linux SQL \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46 gist \u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u65e5\u8a8c\u6a94\u6848\u4f4d\u65bc Windows SQL \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u65e5\u8a8c\u8def\u5f91\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9396\u5b9a\u5230 Linux SQL \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u65e5\u8a8c\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07 Windows \u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684 SQL \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684 Kubernetes \u53e2\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684 pod \u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u7684 SQL \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Stellar Storage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Boost performance for SQL Server with Pure Storage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Explore Solutions<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u5f9e Windows \u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684 SQL \u5be6\u4f8b\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":720,"featured_media":154191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14636],"tags":[15198,14381,14819,14653,14556],"content-position":[15814],"ppma_author":[14501],"class_list":["post-156882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-purely-technical","tag-database-zh-hant","tag-database","tag-kubernetes-zh-hant","tag-sql-server-zh-hant","tag-storage-administration-zh-hant","content-position-featured-articles-kubernetes-zh-hant"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSQL Server \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u8207 Kubernetes | Everpure Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u5f9e Windows \u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684 SQL \u5be6\u4f8b\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5efa\u7acb\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.everpuredata.com\/zh-hant\/purely-technical\/sql-server-distributed-availability-groups-and-kubernetes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SQL Server \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u8207 Kubernetes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u5f9e Windows \u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684 SQL \u5be6\u4f8b\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5efa\u7acb\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.everpuredata.com\/zh-hant\/purely-technical\/sql-server-distributed-availability-groups-and-kubernetes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Everpure Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PureStorage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-16T16:28:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-06T18:55:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.everpuredata.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SQL-Server-Distributed-Availability-Groups.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2163\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1414\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andrew Pruski\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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